Civil Rights
Movement and Race Relations in Birmingham, page 2
Boutwell, Albert Burton
Papers, 1963-1967
(AR 264)
Boutwell was elected to
the Alabama State Senate in 1946 and after serving
three terms was elected Lieutenant Governor in 1958. He
defeated Eugene “Bull” Connor in a run for
mayor of Birmingham in 1963, and served one term as
head of the city’s new mayor/council form of
municipal government. This collection contains
correspondence, memoranda, and other material kept by
Boutwell’s office during his term as mayor. The
papers contain a significant amount of material
relating to urban and economic development and civil
rights activities in Birmingham.
Size: 41 boxes
Boutwell, Albert
Scrapbooks, 1963-1967
(AR 575)
Newspaper clippings
relating to city government and Boutwell’s
activities as mayor.
Size: 5 reels microfilm
Carpenter, Charles Colcock Jones
Papers, 1920-1969
(AR 241)
Born in Augusta,
Georgia, Charles Colcock Jones Carpenter was an
Episcopal priest and served bishop of the Episcopal
Diocese of Alabama from 1938 to 1968. He died on June
29, 1969. The papers contain the files compiled by the
bishop’s office and are divided into four series:
parish files, office files, financial files and
supplemental files transferred from the diocesan
offices at a later time. In addition to correspondence,
the files include such things as bulletins, pamphlets,
news clippings, photographs, sermons and building
plans. The parish files contain much routine
correspondence between the bishop and the parish priest
and between the bishop and parishioners concerning such
matters as the formation of a new mission, property
purchases, new building, divorce and remarriage, loss
of a priest, and the calling of a new one. The office
files include correspondence with various diocesan
officials, information about organizations within the
church, various discern facilities and other
miscellaneous matters. There is a significant amount of
material relating to the Civil Rights Movement in
Alabama and the nation. The financial files contain
material relating to various bequests and trust funds
set up for the diocese.
Size: 22 boxes
Carter, Asa Earl
“Ace”
Publications, 1956 and undated
(AR 1265)
Asa Earl Carter was a
segregationist leader, politician, speech-writer, and
novelist. He was active in the Citizens’ Council
movement and the American States Rights Association and
founded the North Alabama White Citizens Council. This
collection contains three issues (March, April, and
September-October 1956) of Carter's white supremacist
newspaper The Southerner and one LP record entitled
Essays of Asa Carter, Album 1. The record (purchased at
a flea market by a member of the Archives staff) is the
first in a series of twenty. On the record Carter reads
four of his essays, "Communism: Trojan
Horse," "Savage Showcase,"
Reconstruction Times," and "Jesse
James."
Civil Rights Movement
Scrapbooks
(AR 260)
These scrapbooks,
compiled by librarians at the Birmingham Public
Library, contain newspaper clippings from newspapers
relating to the Civil Rights Movement. The clippings
are arranged in three subject areas: national civil
rights events, Alabama events, and Mississippi events.
The clippings are arranged chronologically within the
subject areas.
Size: 12 volumes
Civil Rights Demonstrations
Photographs, 1963
(AR 783)
These photographs, taken
by photographer Louis J. Willie, show events
surrounding civil rights demonstrations held in
Birmingham during the spring of 1963. Images include
bystanders observing demonstrations and firemen
awaiting demonstrators with hoses.
Size: 10 photographs
Civil Rights Movement
Scrapbooks
(AR 260)
These scrapbooks,
compiled by librarians at the Birmingham Public
Library, contain newspaper clippings relating to the
Civil Rights Movement. The clippings are arranged in
three subject areas: national civil rights events,
Alabama events, and Mississippi events. The clippings
are arranged chronologically within the subject areas.
Size: 12 volumes
Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
“Who Speaks for
Birmingham” Transcript, May 18, 1961
(AR 1179)
Size: 1 volume
Community Relations Service
Racial Files, 1964-1968
(AR 733)
This collection contains
copies of correspondence, reports, memorandums and
other material relating to civil rights activities in
Birmingham.
Size: 2 boxes
Community Service Council
Annual Reports, 1964-1971
(AR 521)
The Community Service
Council was the successor organization to the Jefferson
County Coordinating Council of Social Forces.
Size: 1 reel microfilm
Community Service Council
By-Laws, 1969-1970
(AR 522)
Size: 1 reel microfilm
Community Service Council
Manuscripts, 1958-1959
(AR 523)
This collection contains
a manuscript entitled “A Vision for the
Birmingham Community, written in 1958 and records of
the Health Council for the years 1958-1959.
Size: 1 reel microfilm
Concerned Citizens for Racially
Free America, Inc.
Publications, 1994-
(AR 1652)
Size: 1 box
Concerned White Citizens of
Alabama
Papers, 1965
(AR 212)
This collection includes
the organization’s constitution, minutes of
meetings, membership list, correspondence, subject
files and newspaper clippings.
Size: 1 box
Congress of Racial Equality
Papers, 1941-1967
(AR 527)
Size: 52 reels microfilm
Connor, Theophilus Eugene
‘Bull’
Papers, 1959-1963
(AR 268)
Theophilus Eugene Connor
was born in Dallas County, Alabama in 1897. Trained as
a telegraph operator, Connor eventually settled in
Birmingham, Alabama where he worked as a radio sports
announcer. Capitalizing on his popularity with radio
listeners and on his well known nickname
(“Bull”), Connor entered politics in 1934
and was elected to the Alabama House of
Representatives. Connor was elected Public Safety
Commissioner of Birmingham in 1937, a position that
gave him administrative authority over the city’s
police and fire departments. He remained Public Safety
Commissioner until 1954, and held the position again
from 1958 to 1963 when he was forced from office by a
change in the form of the city government. During his
long political career Connor ran two unsuccessful
campaigns for governor of Alabama and was a leader of
the 1948 Dixiecrat revolt. From 1964 to 1972 he served
as a member of the Alabama Public Service Commission,
the state body that regulates public utilities. Connor
died in Birmingham in 1973. “Bull” Connor
is most famous for ordering the use of police dogs and
fire hoses to disperse civil rights demonstrators in
Birmingham during the spring of 1963. This collection
contains the office files from Connor’s last two
terms as Public Safety Commissioner. The files from his
earlier terms were destroyed in the 1950s.
Size: 22 reels microfilm
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